Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays

Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Only what is all the vacillate about? All things considered, I guess that relies upon who you converse with. A few people say the existent request is whether god exists or non. Different people will express that it is an announcement about fundamentalism ( with its implicit risks ) and that the two sides blame each other for being only that. Significantly more territory that it is tied in with holding creationism and the ( affirmed ) thought of clever plan being permitted once more into the schoolroom. For me, I have just expressed my ain individual convictions. This is anything but a muddled issue for me. No God exists and the universe can make just ticket WITHOUT my accepting that one DOES be. The Earth will proceed to rotate on it s ain hub ; will proceed to spin in an oval around the Sun every twelvemonth. We will proceed to cherish family and companions, blossoms will bloom in the spring and the future outcomes of planetary warming-fortunate or unfortunate will go on without my confidence in a super-regular being. To support those that have non seen the contentions, nor had a mien to peruse tonss of books on the theme, perhaps I can cast some obvious radiation on probably a portion of the more significant subjects being bantered among theists and nonbelievers today. Another part or 2 will be committed to existent cases by theists and the reasonable rejoinders of those spots. One late contention was about whether athesim is the new fundamentalism . A cardinal articulation from the mystical side was that agnostics ordinarily did non comprehend the committedness one makes sing being near god, and so on.. It was felt that skeptics all around excuse that each piece simply another of beliefs eccentricities. Again the unbelieving perspective exchanges with the announcement straight and just territories that the incredible heft of non-strict individuals USED TO BE, and have become, non-strict on the grounds that they ve surrendered the committedness that they were driven into as children, educated in school, instructed by their locale, church, mosque, sanctuary, and so on.. In some cases, even, they have surrendered it with changing evaluations of awkwardness and harming, yet they see great what is included and what the story is that their restrictions, in the treatment, are focused on . We as a whole realize that for all intents and purposes each confidence known to man has their heavenly book , or unique original copy of the compacts, guidelines, stories, and tales that join to arrange the balance FOR that confidence. In Judaism you have the TORAH and Hinduism has the BHAVAGA GITA. Islam has the QURAN, the Bahai religion has the KITAB-I-IQAN and Christianity has the NEW TESTAMENT. Skeptics have been blamed for holding a way of thinking, some normal base to which every single enemy of theist buy in. There is no blessed book of paganism and neer COULD be , states Professor Richard Dawkins in an ongoing contention. Agnosticism is non a conviction framework , there is just publically-checked grounds . This conflicts with the very meaning of fundamentalisms thorough connection to a heavenly book, and rather regions that atheism contains a committedness to adjust, each piece right away as new grounds comes in . Alongside the accusals of atheism being fundamentalist , there is other than the misinterpretation that we know everything to cognize, that we know reality . Truth be told, any keen skeptic runs basically similarly as the thought procedures of researchers. That is to express that we glorification in what we yet DO NT cognize . We are non exhausted with the days gone by ( as theists would impugn us, partner to our relative nonpartisanship throughout the entire existence of the book of scriptures, for case ) yet rather we are energized by what it leads on toaë†â ¦ . What we DO NT knowaë†â ¦.. It very well may be, again, contrasted with the logical circle where the spreads in our insight ( the dodo record, as we have just discussed, for outline ) are the start of mocking from the mystical side. They keep up that, due to large spreads in our grounds or perception, that no more requests must be askedaë†â ¦ the answer is that god did it . Despite what might be expected, researc hers and nonbelievers in like manner invest wholeheartedly in the way that they are good to go up their arms and secure down to working out things , attempting to FILL IN those spreads. Any push to de-rail unbelieving, judicious, basic thought by asserting a heavenly book composed by antediluvian, desert travelers is the answer, is stupid so. Dawkins finishes up, Science may non cognize what occurred before the Big Bang , logical order may non cognize yet how life started, however in the event that SCIENCE does nt cognize the answers to those requests, so there s impeccably not a single ground to state the answer is in sight in an antiquated sanctum book, or ANY otherworldly textaë†â ¦.. To trust THAT would be True FUNDAMENTALISM aë†â ¦aë†â ¦ Another muddying-the-water theist method is to try to hold long, mentally framed articles, attempting to delineate what a nonbeliever genuinely rely on. What sort of skeptic ARE you , one may state. Realism, polytheism, skepticism, negative hypothetical paganism, functional atheism. These are a portion of the classifications of atheism characterized. They recount philosophical contrasts, and changing degrees of committedness towards hostile to belief in a higher power. Get the job done it-to-state that each of these have their balance ever, yet you will happen that most advanced agnostics are of the typical sort, just lolling existence without the interest to have confidence in an omniscient super-regular creatoraë†â ¦ . terminal of story. A second point to see sing accusals of being fundamentalist, are the charges that we are radicals , that we are like the individuals associated with fetus removal center bombardments or the evil renowned occasions of Sept. eleventh, 2001. These, potentially, are accusals of the exceptionally miserable or poorly educated, by the by I feel the interest to make on this a spot. There have been numerous frightful things in our history done for the sake of confidence, yet when have you ever known about something monstrous being done for the sake of Atheism? It is anything but difficult to take out and delineate appalling things like the annihilation of 1000s of learned people and more by the dictatorial pioneer POL POT, for representation, and state he did these abominable things BECAUSE he was an agnostic. In his initial beginnings, due to hapless classs in school, he was viewed as a head campaigner for consideration into the philistine PCF gathering however that was 20 mature ages before he came to control. I guess that being an enemy of scholarly association narratives for their focusing of agnostics, as a major for every centum of genuine nonbelievers do so hold ( or have in some way ) a sane mindset. POL POT obviously did non. Besides, POL POT was into numerous things, and in the event that you bring a sound articulation into his life, he was progressive ly about murdering individuals aimlessly and doing issue for the sake of gatherings inside his state rather than executing individuals BECAUSE he was a nonbeliever. In the event that he WAS an agnostic, he was doubtlessly NOT murdering individuals dependent on that minor individual conviction. He was nuts, straightforward as can be! ! ! The equivalent can be said of STALIN, another individual every now and again generalized with the likes of the couple of dictators the universe has needed to propose with who happened to be skeptics ( in evolving grades, I may include ) , however didn't execute their offenses BECAUSE they were nonbelievers. He was an insidious grown-up male who had a position of intensity and was a doll of LENIN. He was an extremist despot and in the event that he had slaughtered profound individuals, it would be on the grounds that they would unquestionably be against the territory and along these lines him each piece great. Further examination into Stalins life uncovers that potentially he was non so against theist as individuals might suspect. In the documental Mysteries of the Century: Kremlin Kids ( having Stalins young lady, Svetlana Alliluyeva Stalin ) she reviewed the followingaë†â ¦ . In male parent s library, between different books, were scarcely any books of Christ . It was history of Christ composed by vox democrat Morozov. I said to my male parent: But Christ did nt be! furthermore, he addressed Oh no, Christ, positively existed. She proceeds to talk around a couple of Acts of the Apostless that would hope to propose Stalin was rather delicate on covering with the strict mindedaë†â ¦ . Under Stalins insistingaë†â ¦ . The Politburo of the Central Committee has conceded indictments of trusters inexpedient . Stalin other than dropped Lenin s course from May, first, 1919 for N 13666-2 About fight against ministers and confidence and provided requests to People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs ( NKVD ) to relinquish from detainment previously captured clerics if movement of these residents did nt hurt the Soviet approval . The 9/11 cataclysm was submitted by 19 highjackers who did all for the sake of confidence . They openly and unfeignedly accepted they were acting in a decent and upright way , clarifies Richard Dawkins. They accepted they were making what their God needed them to make, they accepted they were venturing out to a saints compensation . There is a sensible designed development towards outrageous profound influence and these sorts of heartbreaking occasions. Agnostics convictions have no such kind of legitimate, horrendous impacts. These Muslim radical people have been instructed such things since youth in their religion schools. In the event that there WERE an institute of religion for atheism there most without a doubt would Not be any directions which would request a rough invasion on individuals. In the event that there WERE such schools they would be shown basic reasoning and how to do up their ain heads . Another accusal put upon skeptics ( all the more so on the more vocal 1s like the individuals I allude to in this book ) is the way where they use words to elucidate their example. Theists will express that they are using the semantic correspondence of fanaticism in trying to

Dont Do Drugs

Hello I'm Alma and this my supposition on why you shouldn't utilize drugs. I accept that medications ruin your body, mind , and life. Medications influence your body from multiple points of view, for example, cerebrum harm , heart issues, kidney disappointment, liver issues and the rundown continues endlessly. As a matter of first importance Drugs are illegal and until the law is transformed, anything to do with developing, moving and selling of medications is illicit. So except if you need to invest some energy in a correctional facility I propose you reconsider before attempting any drug.The most regular medication that is utilized is cannabis. Many individuals state its not terrible and that it assists with torment yakkity yak yet when truly cannabis can be the reason for individuals to go to more grounded progressively addictive medications, for example, champion, cocaine, and precious stone meth. These medications are known for fundamentally assuming control over people groups l ives. Everything necessary is to attempt it once and afterward bam your snared on it. They'll do anything just to get that high inclination they first got.Which implies they need to utilize increasingly more of the medication each time just to get that high inclination by and by. Medication addicts frequently think and act distinctively when utilizing drugs. They will regularly take from their family, and there's all the more a possibility that they'll mishandle them genuinely and intellectually. The hardest thing for tranquilize clients is attempting to stop. Individuals get withdrawals where they can become discouraged , have nervousness, become fretful and numerous other hard side effects to manage. So why experience all that battle when you can essentially simply say no?Another motivation to avoid drugs is on the grounds that they can keep you away from landing your fantasy position or even an occupation period and from having the option to associate with loved ones. Many medica tion clients will in general lose every one of their loved ones since they either don't confide in them, they're a terrible impact or they're vicious. I most definitely wouldn't chance loosing my family or companions as a result of medications its equitable not justified, despite any potential benefits and why stress over if their going to make you take a medication test to land that position you truly want.When you can be effortless on the off chance that your medication free and, at that point you can land any position you need. The last motivations to avoid drugs is that they can have irreversible harm not exclusively to your body however to your emotional well-being. Numerous individuals have been known to free touch with the real world and in the majority of those cases its difficult for them to come back to ordinary mental limit. There are individuals who are frequently trying to claim ignorance that they have a medication issue that can eventually prompt overdose and passing. As I would see it you should avoid all medications, in view of these three primary reasons.The First one being Drugs are illicit and utilizing them can prompt the lost of your opportunity for a long time. The subsequent explanation is There's a high likelihood of getting dependent and you can wind up loosing everything and everybody you love. The last explanation is that medications can make you lose your mental stability and in the end your life. This is the reason I decided not to utilize drugs since I would prefer not to chance loosing my friends and family and my life. Ideally this will persuade you not to ever attempt sedates either.

Theodore Roosdevelt Essays - New York, United States,

Theodore Roosdevelt 26th President of the United States (1901-1909) Theodore Roosevelt was a fiery and dynamic pioneer who gave the country a fair arrangement. During his administration to a place of internatio nal initiative. Roosevelt had a place with a privileged New York family. He went to Harvard Univerity. Theodore Roosevelt battled in the Spanish-American war with the Harsh Riders at the clash of San Juan Hill. He had filled in as police commissiores of New York, associate secretary of the naval force, legislative leader of New York, and VP of the United States.When president McKinley was killed on September 14, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became, at that point, the most youthful (43 years) president in hist ory. The president considered himself to be a man of the center who might ruminate the battle among capital and work. He said that business must be ensured against itself and he would in general kindness administrative commissions that gave objective supervisi on by specialists of strategic policies. As president he prevailing with regards to getting extra authority over the railways for the interstate business commission. He was additionally instrumental in the section of the meat review act and the unadulterated nourishment and medication act.Ro demeanor toward poor people and towards the work development was that of an illuminated traditionalist. He bolstered many work requests, for example, shorter hours for ladies and youngsters, businesses' risk laws and constraints on the utilization of directives against laborers in labor debates. In change, Roosevelt needed continuous change. He moved toward the reformers and wound up as the applicant of the dynamic party in the Bull Moose presidential campaingn in 1912. He had broken with the Repub lican party. In 1907 movement arrived at its unequaled high 1,285,000 out of one year. Theodore Roosevelt stated, There can be no partitioned devotion here. Any man who says he is an American, however something different likewise, isn't an American by any stretch of the imagination. We have ro om however for on language here and that is the English language, for we mean to see that the cauldron turns our kin out as Americans, of American nationality; we have space for however one soul reliability, and that is dependability to the American individuals. Ro l ed the United States into continous outfitted intercessions in the caribbean. In 1906 a revolt in Cuba made the United States mediate in its undertakings. The American government pulled back its capacity when ordr was reestablished. In the Philippines c ivil government was placed into activity, and a correspondences link was laid over the Pacific. Roosevelt mediated in the war betwwen Russia and Japan. He welcomed the Russian and Japanese governments to send harmony magistrates to America where a harmony arrangement was sighned in 1905. The next year the president was granted the nobel harmony prize. Individuals had needed a waterway connectiong the Atlantic and Pacific for hundreds of years. A French organization, which failed, had begun the ace ject. The organization offered the panamanian rights to fabricate the channel to the United States government. Colombia, whose region included Panama, didn't consent to the terms offered by the Uninted States. Ro didn't have a favorable opinion of he of Latin Americans in the first place. He called he colombians silly and maniacal corruptionits. The Roosevelt organization upheld a revolt by the Panamanians against Colombia. The new nation of Panama marked a waterway bargain ideal for the United States in 1903. The Pana mama trench was finished August 15, 1914. President Theodore Roosevelt passed on at Sagamore slope, his home at shellfish inlet, New York, on January 6, 1919. - - - -

IKEA Case Analysis - 2750 Words

IKEA Case Analysis (Case Study Sample) Content: NameInstructorTaskDateIKEA Case Analysis1. How should Marianne Barner respond to the invitation for IKEA to have a representative appear on the upcoming broadcast of the German video program? I am for the idea that Marianne Barner should respond to the invitation for IKEA to have a representative appear on the upcoming broadcast of the German video program by sending a representative and it is preferable that she attends the interview on a personal level at her capacity as the head of Business Area Manager for carpets. This is due to the reason that IKEA had been exclusively mentioned by a Swedish television documentary as being involved in selling carpets and mats woven by children from Pakistan. In addition, it was only in December 1989 that the U.N. Rights of the Child Convention was published thus the TV program which had invited her for an interview was vital in raising awareness on the less comprehended topic of child labor, which also a foreign ph enomenon amongst the IKEA staff. The topic had widely been neglected and ignored since despite Barner visiting India for a couple of months to get more trading knowledge, she was not exposed to the child labor phenomenon. Since buyers only met with suppliers at the city offices and seldom visited the production places, they were oblivious to the threat of child labor. Marianne Barnerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s appearance for the television interview was necessary to protect IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reputation by first apologizing for the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ignorance and admit that though the company lacked exclusive control of the crisis, it offers a reassurance that it was committed to see an end to the problem.Denying to appear for the German television interview would do more harm than good to the company since the German film maker who had produced the film of underage children working at Rangan Exports had already availed still photos taken from the video therefore there was enough evidence to incri minate IKEA since they were well known of being supplied their carpets and mats by Rangan Exports. Barner therefore had a duty to defend IKEA in that situation and reassure IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s commitment towards solving the issue.2. What actions should she take regarding the IKEA supply contract with Rangan Exports? In order to remedy the situation, Marianne Barner with the help of IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s legal team should ensure the adoption of convention 138 of the International Labor Organization (ILO) as a good remedy to the problem. The 1973 convention adopted by ILO and ratified by 120 countries compelled the ratifying countries to immediately abolish or work towards the abolition of child labor by under 15 year olds or any compulsory school going children in the countries. Since Pakistan, India, and Nepal had not signed and agreed to the convention, IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S discussion with the ILO resulted to an additional clause to the convention that touched on all the supply co ntracts stating that there would be immediate cancellation of supplier contracts for any suppliers that employed underage children below the legal working age. It was challenging to protect IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reputation, brand and image considering her responsibility to monitor profits and losses for carpets since there were numerous critics who thought that dropping the Asian supplier market would very much harm IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profits and place the business at a competitive disadvantage to its competitors especially from a cost perspective.3. What long-term strategy would you suggest she take regarding IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s continued operation in India? Should the company stay or should it exit? (Be prepared to describe the impact of such a decision and how you would manage it) The best long-term action that Bannner should take would be to append her signature to a partnership of different industry stakeholders such as importers, retailers, manufacturers, as well as Indian no ngovernmental organizations (NGOs) whose primary concern was the growing employment of child labor in the Indian carpet industry. The suggested solution ranged from the introduction and monitoring of a certification label called "Rugmark" attached on carpets as an indication that no child labor was used to produce the carpets. The Rugmark foundation was an industry response recently initiated by the various stakeholders such as consumer activists, human rights organizations, and German trade unions in the early 1990s and was triggered by a program to create consumer awareness. In order to ensure smooth implementation, Rugmark Foundation was mandated to supervise and monitor the continuous and unfailing use of the label.In addition, Banner should continue with her efforts to bring on board various NGOs for instance the Swedish Save the Children who were continuously pushing for IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s continued assurance that it would respond to the situation in a manner that best benefits the child, regardless the implication. Furthermore, Banner should involve IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Finance and Project Management departs to undertake cost-benefit analysis on the benefits the Indian, Pakistan markets offer to IKEA in terms of the total turnover vies a vies the cost, time, risk, and tainted reputation the company may suffer if they continued to be supplied from this controversial market. The profit potential of the Asian suppliers does not seem to be worth the above mentioned demerits.I am of the opinion that IKEA should not continue receiving their carpets and mats supply from India since despite the fact that India is among the largest sources for rugs and carpets; the industry also creates lots of jobs for the indigenous community. A 1991 census concluded that the total under 15 years working children as 11.3 million. A significantly large number of Indian children ranging from 5 years old and above, work in mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and quarrying industries. An estimated 200,000 out of the above mentioned figures, 200,000 worked in the carpet industry, weaving on looms for small subcontractors, large companies, as well as homes where the entire family weaved on looms for an extra coin. However, the problem is deeply rooted beyond our comprehension.The problem of child labor emanated from ancient India from the concept of bonding of children and making them servants so as to pay up debts that their parents incurred mainly in the region of $30-300. However small this amount may seem, the high interest rates and meager wages paid to children remarkably extend the repayment periods. Despite the Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s government abolition of bonded child labor, which had been already deemed illegal under the British colonial rule through the Children (Pledging of Labor) Act, there was continued spread of the practice until it was later countered by the 1976 Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act.Nonetheless, the loophole that most companies employin g child labor in China exploited is the aspect that the Indian government was overly lenient on unbounded child labor terming it as a socioeconomic phenomenon emanating from poverty and stagnating economic growth. Whereas the 1986 Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act condoned the employment of children below 14 years old in specific "hazardous industriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , while regulating their working conditions and hours in others, the government was of the view that a large proportion of child labor entailed children working hand in hand and under the surveillance of their guardians especially in the cottage, agriculture, and service industries. It is the Indian law that permitted children to engage in crafting so as to pass down the specialized handicraft skills to the future generations, that has been exploited by child labor offenders. This shows how it may pose such a big challenge to reinforce the bonded labor abolition laws due to poor enforcement and mildly severe pr osecution.Industry AnalysisThreat of New EntrantsThe procurement principle adopted by IKEA that rather than owning and controlling its sources, it would aim at forging close ties by sustaining long-term relationship with its suppliers aimed at not only providing technology transfer and supply contracts, but also loan advancements payable through future shipments and at very favorable rates. In the quest for reduced prices, the company developed a unique way of identifying new sources by purchasing unused production capacity as opposed to buying the products themselves. An example of such is getting sail makers to sew their seat cushions, employ services of window makers to manufacture table frames, and ski makers build chairs during their off season. All these efforts are channeled towards reducing the prices of the final products and thus strength of becoming the cheapest furniture retail store globally. By IKEA getting control of the suppliers, this means that it is locking out so me of the potential new entrants to the industry since IKEA will enjoy cheap supplies and thus reduce the costs of its products. Controlling the sources of raw materials also means that IKEA would enjoy economies of scale thus reduced production costs and less prices that lock out potential new entrants.Supplier powerIn the initial years of IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development, the founder, Kamprad, experienced a lot of supplier power which was really striving to frustrate him by the furniture manufacturing forming cartels that took control of the Swedish furniture industry in order to maintain high prices. The limited supply that resulted from the pressures from Swedenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s large furniture retailers from dealing with IKEA led to higher price tags on their items until they sourced for new suppliers abroad. IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strategy of seeking a new source in Poland and the company going to extents of transferred its technological knowhow, availed machine... IKEA Case Analysis - 2750 Words IKEA Case Analysis (Case Study Sample) Content: NameInstructorTaskDateIKEA Case Analysis1. How should Marianne Barner respond to the invitation for IKEA to have a representative appear on the upcoming broadcast of the German video program? I am for the idea that Marianne Barner should respond to the invitation for IKEA to have a representative appear on the upcoming broadcast of the German video program by sending a representative and it is preferable that she attends the interview on a personal level at her capacity as the head of Business Area Manager for carpets. This is due to the reason that IKEA had been exclusively mentioned by a Swedish television documentary as being involved in selling carpets and mats woven by children from Pakistan. In addition, it was only in December 1989 that the U.N. Rights of the Child Convention was published thus the TV program which had invited her for an interview was vital in raising awareness on the less comprehended topic of child labor, which also a foreign ph enomenon amongst the IKEA staff. The topic had widely been neglected and ignored since despite Barner visiting India for a couple of months to get more trading knowledge, she was not exposed to the child labor phenomenon. Since buyers only met with suppliers at the city offices and seldom visited the production places, they were oblivious to the threat of child labor. Marianne Barnerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s appearance for the television interview was necessary to protect IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reputation by first apologizing for the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ignorance and admit that though the company lacked exclusive control of the crisis, it offers a reassurance that it was committed to see an end to the problem.Denying to appear for the German television interview would do more harm than good to the company since the German film maker who had produced the film of underage children working at Rangan Exports had already availed still photos taken from the video therefore there was enough evidence to incri minate IKEA since they were well known of being supplied their carpets and mats by Rangan Exports. Barner therefore had a duty to defend IKEA in that situation and reassure IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s commitment towards solving the issue.2. What actions should she take regarding the IKEA supply contract with Rangan Exports? In order to remedy the situation, Marianne Barner with the help of IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s legal team should ensure the adoption of convention 138 of the International Labor Organization (ILO) as a good remedy to the problem. The 1973 convention adopted by ILO and ratified by 120 countries compelled the ratifying countries to immediately abolish or work towards the abolition of child labor by under 15 year olds or any compulsory school going children in the countries. Since Pakistan, India, and Nepal had not signed and agreed to the convention, IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S discussion with the ILO resulted to an additional clause to the convention that touched on all the supply co ntracts stating that there would be immediate cancellation of supplier contracts for any suppliers that employed underage children below the legal working age. It was challenging to protect IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reputation, brand and image considering her responsibility to monitor profits and losses for carpets since there were numerous critics who thought that dropping the Asian supplier market would very much harm IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profits and place the business at a competitive disadvantage to its competitors especially from a cost perspective.3. What long-term strategy would you suggest she take regarding IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s continued operation in India? Should the company stay or should it exit? (Be prepared to describe the impact of such a decision and how you would manage it) The best long-term action that Bannner should take would be to append her signature to a partnership of different industry stakeholders such as importers, retailers, manufacturers, as well as Indian no ngovernmental organizations (NGOs) whose primary concern was the growing employment of child labor in the Indian carpet industry. The suggested solution ranged from the introduction and monitoring of a certification label called "Rugmark" attached on carpets as an indication that no child labor was used to produce the carpets. The Rugmark foundation was an industry response recently initiated by the various stakeholders such as consumer activists, human rights organizations, and German trade unions in the early 1990s and was triggered by a program to create consumer awareness. In order to ensure smooth implementation, Rugmark Foundation was mandated to supervise and monitor the continuous and unfailing use of the label.In addition, Banner should continue with her efforts to bring on board various NGOs for instance the Swedish Save the Children who were continuously pushing for IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s continued assurance that it would respond to the situation in a manner that best benefits the child, regardless the implication. Furthermore, Banner should involve IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Finance and Project Management departs to undertake cost-benefit analysis on the benefits the Indian, Pakistan markets offer to IKEA in terms of the total turnover vies a vies the cost, time, risk, and tainted reputation the company may suffer if they continued to be supplied from this controversial market. The profit potential of the Asian suppliers does not seem to be worth the above mentioned demerits.I am of the opinion that IKEA should not continue receiving their carpets and mats supply from India since despite the fact that India is among the largest sources for rugs and carpets; the industry also creates lots of jobs for the indigenous community. A 1991 census concluded that the total under 15 years working children as 11.3 million. A significantly large number of Indian children ranging from 5 years old and above, work in mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and quarrying industries. An estimated 200,000 out of the above mentioned figures, 200,000 worked in the carpet industry, weaving on looms for small subcontractors, large companies, as well as homes where the entire family weaved on looms for an extra coin. However, the problem is deeply rooted beyond our comprehension.The problem of child labor emanated from ancient India from the concept of bonding of children and making them servants so as to pay up debts that their parents incurred mainly in the region of $30-300. However small this amount may seem, the high interest rates and meager wages paid to children remarkably extend the repayment periods. Despite the Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s government abolition of bonded child labor, which had been already deemed illegal under the British colonial rule through the Children (Pledging of Labor) Act, there was continued spread of the practice until it was later countered by the 1976 Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act.Nonetheless, the loophole that most companies employin g child labor in China exploited is the aspect that the Indian government was overly lenient on unbounded child labor terming it as a socioeconomic phenomenon emanating from poverty and stagnating economic growth. Whereas the 1986 Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act condoned the employment of children below 14 years old in specific "hazardous industriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , while regulating their working conditions and hours in others, the government was of the view that a large proportion of child labor entailed children working hand in hand and under the surveillance of their guardians especially in the cottage, agriculture, and service industries. It is the Indian law that permitted children to engage in crafting so as to pass down the specialized handicraft skills to the future generations, that has been exploited by child labor offenders. This shows how it may pose such a big challenge to reinforce the bonded labor abolition laws due to poor enforcement and mildly severe pr osecution.Industry AnalysisThreat of New EntrantsThe procurement principle adopted by IKEA that rather than owning and controlling its sources, it would aim at forging close ties by sustaining long-term relationship with its suppliers aimed at not only providing technology transfer and supply contracts, but also loan advancements payable through future shipments and at very favorable rates. In the quest for reduced prices, the company developed a unique way of identifying new sources by purchasing unused production capacity as opposed to buying the products themselves. An example of such is getting sail makers to sew their seat cushions, employ services of window makers to manufacture table frames, and ski makers build chairs during their off season. All these efforts are channeled towards reducing the prices of the final products and thus strength of becoming the cheapest furniture retail store globally. By IKEA getting control of the suppliers, this means that it is locking out so me of the potential new entrants to the industry since IKEA will enjoy cheap supplies and thus reduce the costs of its products. Controlling the sources of raw materials also means that IKEA would enjoy economies of scale thus reduced production costs and less prices that lock out potential new entrants.Supplier powerIn the initial years of IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development, the founder, Kamprad, experienced a lot of supplier power which was really striving to frustrate him by the furniture manufacturing forming cartels that took control of the Swedish furniture industry in order to maintain high prices. The limited supply that resulted from the pressures from Swedenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s large furniture retailers from dealing with IKEA led to higher price tags on their items until they sourced for new suppliers abroad. IKEAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strategy of seeking a new source in Poland and the company going to extents of transferred its technological knowhow, availed machine...

Social, Cultural, And Economic Systems Responsible For...

This book provides readers with an in-depth knowledge on how to deliver effective counseling to individuals experiencing social inequalities and injustice through equipping counselors with the skills necessary for becoming agents of change. The author in his 13 chapters examines the social, cultural, and economic systems responsible for perpetuating injustice and inequality with illustrations underlying the importance of counselors’ acceptance of their professional, ethical, and moral responsibility in working with clients in transforming social justice systems. The book is divided into two parts where chapter contents include: challenging educational inequalities: school counselors as agents of social justice; gay and lesbian social†¦show more content†¦Courtney C. Lee is also a past president of both The American Counseling Association and the Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development respectively. Scholarly Evaluation: Lee (2007) in chapters 2, 8 and 10 examined the themes: advancing social justice by challenging socioeconomic disadvantage; promoting ethnic/racial equality through empowerment based counseling; and social justice and counseling ethics. Having a limited access to adequate funding inevitably places individuals’ lives and future into an uncomfortable position where they have fewer choices and access to benefits which can allow them to become frustrated. Ethnic minorities have a higher level of poverty existing among them when compared to other ethnic counterparts. According to the 2002-2003 U.S. statistics, children and women are at a higher risk than men of being in poverty where women in comparison to males are at a disadvantage in terms of earnings with their wage constituting 76% of the average wage for males. Consequently, â€Å"being an ethnic minority, being female, or being a child puts one at greater than average risk of living in poverty† (p. 17). Poverty has al so been found to be correlated with several health and mental health conditions. Similarly, individuals of lower socioeconomic status experience higher rates of morbidity and mortality in almost all disease categories when compared to those of

American Flag And Draft Card Burning - 1190 Words

The novel by William Bennett Turner examines First Amendment cases throughout history, discussing Yetta Stromberg, Dannie Martin, Raymond Procunier, Earl Caldwell, and others, describing the impact of Communists, Jehovah s Witnesses, prison wardens, and others that have impacted First Amendment rights in the United States. The central issue in the Stromberg case was whether the state of California violated the First and Fourteenth Amendment by making it illegal to display red flags that suggested support of organizations that dissented organized government or favored anarchic action (Communism). This case was a significant landmark in constitutional law because of the Court’s use of the Fourteenth Amendment to protect a First Amendment right, symbolic speech, from state infringement. It impacted American society in a positive way because it expanded the freedoms in the First amendment and created the doctrine that would be used in cases involving subjects like American flag an d draft card burning. The Supreme Court ruled accurately, the government cannot outlaw speech or expressive conduct because it disapproves the ideas expressed. â€Å"Nonverbal expressive activity can be banned because of the action it entails, but not the ideas it expresses.† (pg.25) Jehovah’s Witnesses were convicted on a charge of breach of the peace for playing a phonograph record that was critical of the Catholic religion to the people he encountered on the street, his intent was to proselytize. ThisShow MoreRelatedA Political Demonstration Of The Dallas City Hall1118 Words   |  5 Pageswith burning an American flag in protest against the policies, where Reagan sought to stimulate the economy with large tax cuts. 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A Thematic Analysis Of Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho Essay Example For Students

A Thematic Analysis Of Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho Essay A Thematic Analysis of Alfred Hitchcocks PsychoArts- MoviesA Thematic Analysis of Alfred Hitchcocks PsychoAlfred Hitchcocks Psycho has been commended for forming the archetypical basis of all horror films that followed its 1960 release. The mass appeal that Psycho has maintained for over three decades can undoubtedly be attributed to its universality. In Psycho, Hitchcock allows the audience to become a subjective character within the plot to enhance the films psychological effects for an audience that is forced to recognise its own neurosis and psychological inadequacies as it is compelled to identify, for varying lengths of time, with the contrasting personalities of the films main characters. Hitchcock conveys an intensifying theme in Psycho, that bases itself on the unending subconscious battle between good and evil that exists in everyone through the audiences subjective participation and implicit character parallels. Psycho begins with a view of a city that is arbitrarily ident ified along with an exact date and time. The camera, seemingly at random, chooses first one of the many buildings and then one of the many windows to explore before the audience is introduced to Marion and Sam. Hitchcocks use of random selection creates a sense of normalcy for the audience. The fact that the city and room were arbitrarily identified impresses upon the audience that their own lives could randomly be applied to the events that are about to follow. In the opening sequence of Psycho, Hitchcock succeeds in capturing the audiences initial senses of awareness and suspicion while allowing it to identify with Marions helpless situation. The audiences sympathy toward Marion is heightened with the introduction of Cassidy whose crude boasting encourages the audiences dislike of his character. Cassidys blatant statement that all unhappiness can be bought away with money, provokes the audience to form a justification for Marions theft of his forty thousand dollars. As Marion begins her journey, the audience is drawn farther into the depths of what is disturbingly abnormal behaviour although it is compelled to identify and sympathize with her actions. It is with Marions character that Hitchcock first introduces the notion of a split personality to the audience. Throughout the first part of the film, Marions reflection is often noted in several mirrors and windows. Hitchcock is therefore able to create a voyeuristic sensation within the audience as it can visualise the effects of any situation through Marions conscious mind. In the car dealership, for example, Marion enters the secluded bathroom in order to have privacy while counting her money. Hitchcock, however, with upper camera angles and the convenient placing of a mirror is able to convey the sense of an ever lingering conscious mind that makes privacy impossible. Hitchcock brings the audience into the bathroom with Marion and allows it to struggle with its own values and beliefs while Marion makes her own decision and continues with her journey. The split personality motif reaches the height of its foreshadowing power as Marion battles bothsides of her conscience while driving on an ominous and seemingly endless road toward the Bates Motel. Marion wrestles with the voices of those that her crime and disappearance has affected while the audience is compelled to recognise as to why it can so easily identify with Marion despite her wrongful actions. As Marions journey comes to an end at the Bates Motel, Hitchcock has successfully made the audience a direct participant within the plot. The suspicion and animosity that Marion feels while at the motel is felt by the audience. As Marion shudders while hearing Normans mother yell at him, the audiences suspicions are heightened as Hitchcock has, at this point, made Marion the vital link between the audience and the plot. .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a , .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .postImageUrl , .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a , .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a:hover , .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a:visited , .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a:active { border:0!important; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a:active , .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0cefa4bce7758533c75d1e1388c8b35a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Surgical Technology Sample EssayThe initial confrontation between Marion and Norman Bates is used by Hitchcock to subtly and slowly sway the audiences sympathy from Marion to Norman. Hitchcock compels the audience to identify with the quiet and shy character whose devotion to his invalid mother has cost him hisown identity. After Marion and Norman finish dining, Hitchcock has secured the audiences empathy for Norman and the audience is made to question its previous relationship with Marion whose criminal behaviour does not compare to Normans seemingly honest and respectable lifestyle. The audience is reassured, however, when Marion, upon returning to her room, decides to r eturn the money and face the consequences of her actions. Upon the introduction of Norman, Hitchcock introduces the first of several characte r parallels within Psycho. The clash between Marion and Norman, although not apparent to the audience until the end of the film, is one of neurosis versus psychosis. The compulsive and obsessive actions that drove Marion to steal the money is recognisable, albeit unusual behaviour, that the audience embraces as its sympathy is primarily directed towards her character. The terror that Hitchcock conveys to the audience manifests itself once the audience learns that it empathised with a psychotic person to a greater extent than with rational one when its sympathy is shifted to Norman. The shift from the normal to the abnormal is not apparent to the audience in the parlour scene but the audience is later forced to disturbingly reexamine its own conscience and character judgment a bilities to discover why Normans predicament seemed more worthy of its sympathy than Marions. During the infamous shower scene, Hitchcock conveys a sense of cleansing for the audience. Hitchcock has reassured the audience of Marions credibility and introduced Norman as a wholesome character. The audiences newly discovered security is destroyed when Marion is murdered. Even more disturbing for the audience, however, is that the scene is shot not through Marions eyes, but those of the killer. The audience, now in a vulnerable state looks to Norman to replace Marion as its main focus in its subjective role. After Marions murder, the audiences role in the film takes a different approach. Hitchcock provokes the audience to utilise the films other characters in order to solve the mystery of Marions death yet he still successfully maintains the sympathetic bond between Norman and the audience. Interestingly, Hitchcock plays on the audiences obsession with the stolen money as the audience knows that it had been sunk yet clings to the fact that Marions death may have been a result of her crime with the introduction of Sam, Lila, and Arbogast. Hitchcock uses Arbogasts character to arouse suspicion within the audience. Arbogasts murder is not as intense as Marions because the audience had not developed any type of subjective bond with his character. Arbogasts primary motivation, however, was to recover the stolen money which similarly compels the audience to take an interest in his quest. Despite the fact that Arbogast interrupts Normans seemingly innocent existence the audience does not perceive him as an annoyance as they had the interrogative policeman who had hindered Marions journey. When Sam and Lila venture to the Bates Motel to investigate bothMarions and Arbogasts disappearances, Hitchcock presents the audience with more character parallels. As Lila begins to explore Normans home, Hitchcock conveniently places Sam and Norman in the parlour where Marion had dined with Norman before she had been murdered. As the two men face each other, the audience is able to see their contrasting personalities in relation to Marion. Sam, who had legitimately gained Marions affection is poised and respectable in comparison to Norman, whose timid nature and sexual repression is reflected in the scenes of Lilas exploration of his bedroom. The conflict that arises between Sam and Norman reflects the fact that Sam had what Norman wanted but was unable to attain due to his psychotic nature. Psycho concludes by providing a blatant explanation for Normans psychotic tendencies. The audience, although it had received a valid explanation for Normans actions, is left terrified and confus ed by the last scene of Norman and the manifestation of his split personality. Fa ced with this spectacle, Hitchcock forces the audience to examine its conscious self in relation to the events that it had just subjectively played a role in. .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b , .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .postImageUrl , .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b , .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b:hover , .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b:visited , .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b:active { border:0!important; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b:active , .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b80ae8db3c0865823d9ac9e23bcbd4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Progressive Era EssayThe fear that Psycho creates for the audience does not arise from the brutality of the murders but from the subconscious identification with the films characters who all reflect one side of a collective character. Hitchcock enforces the idea that all the basic emotions and sentiments derived from the film can be felt by anyone as the unending battle?between good and evil exists in all aspects of life. The effective use of character parallels and the creation of the audiences subjective role in the plot allows Hitchcock to entice terror and a convey a lingering sense of anxiety within the audience through a progressively intensifying theme. Hitchcoc ks brilliance as a director has consolidated Psychos place among the most reputable and profound horror films ever made.